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Palliative Care Outreach and Advocacy Team (PCOAT)

The promising practice summaries were created to profile leading innovative equity-oriented palliative care models from across the country.

Topics
  • Health equity
  • Primary and community care
Audience
  • Quality or safety improvement lead

  • Point of care provider

  • Healthcare leader

Many current models of palliative care are not prepared to meet the needs of people who are vulnerably housed, staying in shelters or living in outdoor spaces. The healthcare system can make inequities worse as people who are already structurally vulnerable can experience stigma, discrimination and racism when accessing care. There are often barriers to diagnosis, treatment and support needs, which means that health conditions that could be preventable or treatable may become life threatening.

The health outcomes of people experiencing homelessness are in stark contrast to the general population, with substantially greater risk of disease, morbidity and mortality. The Federal Action Plan on Palliative Care highlights the importance of taking action to improve access to palliative care for underserved populations, including improving access to culturally safe and appropriate care. Equity-oriented care recognizes system barriers and seeks to address them to ensure access to high-quality care.

In response, communities across Canada have designed innovative models of equity-oriented palliative care to improve access to safe and high-quality palliative care for those experiencing structural vulnerabilities. These models ensure care is delivered in a timely way, help reduce emergency department visits and hospital admissions and allow people to receive care with dignity in their environment of their choice.

These summaries offer details about:

  • how the promising practice works

  • partnerships and collaborations

  • evaluation and impacts

  • lessons learned, including enablers and challenges

About this Promising Practice

PORT is a mobile service for people who have progressive life-limiting conditions and who have challenges accessing palliative support as a result of homelessness, poverty, racialization, stigma, discrimination and lack of social support. Staff meet clients where they are, working alongside their friends, family and service providers to ensure that the client has support if they are facing advanced, progressive illness and are nearing end of life.

Improving Equity in Access to Palliative Care

Improving Equity in Access to Palliative Care brings together diverse perspectives and experiences, including people with lived and living experiences to design, implement and evaluate initiatives that will improve access to equity-oriented palliative care. These initiatives ensure care is delivered in a timely way, reducing emergency department visits and hospital admissions and allowing to people to receive care with dignity in the environment of their choice.

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