Pressure Ulcer: References 

Accreditation Canada. Required Organizational Practices Handbook. Ottawa, ON: Accreditation Canada. Published 2020. https://store.accreditation.ca/products/required-organizational-practices-handbook-2017-version-2

AHS Channel. Jessie - Pressure Injury Story. November 2019. Accessed January 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crh9ALyiC5Y

Canadian Patient Safety Institute. Never Events for Hospital Care in Canada: Safer Care for Patients. Canadian Patient Safety Institute; 2015

Canadian Patient Safety Institute (CPSI). Global Patient Safety Alerts. Published n.d. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca/en/NewsAlerts/Alerts/Pages/default.aspx

Chan B, Ieraci L, Mitsakakis N, Pham B, Krahn M. Net costs of hospital-acquired and pre-admission PUs among older people hospitalised in Ontario. J Wound Care. 2013;22(7):341-346. doi:10.12968/jowc.2013.22.7.341

European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury, Advisory Panel, Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Quick Reference Guide. (Emily Haesler, ed.). EPUAP/NPIAP/PPPIA; 2019. http://www.internationalguideline.com/static/pdfs/Quick_Reference_Guide-10Mar2019.pdf

Healthcare Insurance Reciprocal of Canada. Healthcare Acquired Pressure Injuries. Risk Reference Sheets. Published September 2020. Accessed January 2021. https://www.hiroc.com/resources/risk-reference-sheets/healthcare-acquired-pressure-injuries

Health Standards Organization. Implementation of Turning Clocks for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management. HSO Leading Practices Library. Published January 8, 2015. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://healthstandards.org/leading-practice/implementation-of-turning-clocks-for-pressure-ulcer-prevention-and-management/

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. How-to Guide: Prevent Pressure Ulcers. Cambridge, MA: IHI; 2011. http://www.ihi.org:80/resources/Pages/Tools/HowtoGuidePreventPressureUlcers.aspx

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. IHI Improvement Map: Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Cambridge, MA: IHI; 2012. Accessed 2016. http://app.ihi.org/imap/tool/#Process=cbe9c419-f6ae-49ed-8bb5-5d17844796e2 (out of print)

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Pressure Ulcers. Published n.d. Accessed January 1, 2021. http://www.ihi.org:80/Topics/PressureUlcers/Pages/default.aspx

NHS Midlands and East. The Swans' Story.; 2012. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=IJ8FEhE561Y

Norton L, Parslow N, Johnston D, et al. Chapter 3: Best Practice Recommendations for the Prevention and Management of Pressure Injuries. In: Foundations of Best Practice for Skin and Wound Management. Wounds Canada; 2018:31-43. Accessed February 17, 2021. https://www.woundscanada.ca/docman/public/health-care-professional/bpr-workshop/172-bpr-prevention-and-management-of-pressure-injuries-2/file

 Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO). Risk Assessment and Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Toronto, ON: RNAO; 2011. https://rnao.ca/bpg/guidelines/risk-assessment-and-prevention-pressure-ulcers

Woodbury MG, Houghton PE. Prevalence of pressure ulcers in Canadian healthcare settings. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2004;50(10):22-38. https://www.o-wm.com/content/prevalence-pressure-ulcers-canadian-healthcare-settings